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Anti-Corruption Portal
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Comparison of countries
Pakistan
Latvia
Indices
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2024
Overall Score:
27 out of 100
Rank:
135 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2022
Rank:
74 out of 141
Open Budget 2023
Overall Score:
30 out of 100
The Rule of Law Index 2024
Overall Score:
0,38 out of 1
Rank:
129 out of 142
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
108 out of 150
Rank:
29 out of 140
Index of Public Integrity 2024
Overall Score:
5,40 out of 10
Rank:
77 out of 119
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2024
Overall Score:
59 out of 100
Rank:
38 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2022
Rank:
95 out of 141
The Rule of Law Index 2024
Overall Score:
0,73 out of 1
Rank:
21 out of 142
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
69 out of 150
Rank:
107 out of 140
Index of Public Integrity 2024
Overall Score:
7,67 out of 10
Rank:
26 out of 119
International Cooperation
UN
UN
GRECO
OECD
Pakistan
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2007.
  • The review under the second cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2012.
SCO
Latvia
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 2000.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2001.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2005.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 2014.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2011.
Main Legislation
Pakistan
  1. Penal Code: Articles 161-165-B, 168, 169, (English);
  2. The Prevention of Corruption Act, (English);
  3. National Accountability Ordinance, (English);
  4. Government Servants (Conduct) Rules, (English);
  5. Procedure for the Acceptance and Disposal of Gifts, (English).
Latvia

  1. Criminal Law: Articles 195, 196, 198, 199, 318-3264
    (Krimināllikums: 195, 196, 198, 199, 318-3264 pants), (Latvian/English);

  2. Law on the State Civil Service
    (Valsts civildienesta likums), (Latvian/English);

  3. Law on the Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau
    (Korupcijas novēršanas un apkarošanas biroja likums), (Latvian/English);

  4. Law on the Prevention of Conflicts of Interest in Activities of Public Officials
    (Par interešu konflikta novēršanu valsts amatpersonu darbībā), (Latvian/English);

  5. Law on the Whistleblowing
    (Trauksmes celšanas likums), (Latvian/English).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Pakistan
  1. National Accountability Bureau, (English);
  2. Federal Investigation Agency (site created but currently unavailable), (English);
  3. Federal Ombudsman, (English).
Latvia

  1. Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau
    (Korupcijas novēršanas un apkarošanas birojs), (Latvian/English).

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