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Anti-Corruption Portal
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Comparison of countries
Pakistan
Estonia
Indices
Overall Score:
27 out of 100
Rank:
135 out of 180
Rank:
74 out of 141
Overall Score:
30 out of 100
Overall Score:
0,38 out of 1
Rank:
129 out of 142
Overall Score:
108 out of 150
Rank:
29 out of 140
Overall Score:
5,40 out of 10
Rank:
77 out of 119
Overall Score:
76 out of 100
Rank:
13 out of 180
Rank:
125 out of 141
Overall Score:
0,82 out of 1
Rank:
10 out of 142
Overall Score:
95 out of 150
Rank:
48 out of 140
Overall Score:
9,03 out of 10
Rank:
5 out of 119
International Cooperation
UN
UN
GRECO
OECD
Pakistan
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2007.
  • The review under the second cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2012.
SCO
Estonia
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accessed in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
  • GRECO’s member since 1999.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2001.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2000.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 2004.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
Main Legislation
Pakistan
  1. Penal Code: Articles 161-165-B, 168, 169, (English);
  2. The Prevention of Corruption Act, (English);
  3. National Accountability Ordinance, (English);
  4. Government Servants (Conduct) Rules, (English);
  5. Procedure for the Acceptance and Disposal of Gifts, (English).
Estonia
  1. Penal Code: § 294, 296, 298, 2981, 300, 3001, 301, 4023, 4024
    (Karistusseadustik: § 294, 296, 298, 2981, 300, 3001, 301, 4023, 4024), (Estonian/English);

  2. Anti-Corruption Act
    (Korruptsioonivastane seadus), (Estonian/English).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Pakistan
  1. National Accountability Bureau, (English);
  2. Federal Investigation Agency (site created but currently unavailable), (English);
  3. Federal Ombudsman, (English).
Estonia
  1. Prosecutor’s Office
    (Prokuratuur), (Estonian/Russian/English);

  2. Ministry of Justice
    (Justiitsministeerium), (Estonian/English);

  3. Anti-Corruption Portal of Ministry of Justice
    (Justiitsministeeriumi korruptsioonivastane portaal), (Estonian);

  4. Internal Security Service
    (Kaitsepolitseiamet), (Estonian/English).

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